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KMID : 0856920080110020091
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Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
2008 Volume.11 No. 2 p.91 ~ p.98
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Comparison of Effects of Perceived Stress and Coping Patterns on Depression between Cancer Patients and Healthy Adults
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Hur Hea-Kung
Song Hee-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was undertaken to compare perceived stress and coping patterns, and their effects on depression between cancer patients and healthy adults.
Methods: A descriptive design was used with 278 subjects, consisting of 139 cancer patients and 139 health adults, living in an urban area. All participants completed the following prerequisites; Stress Visual Analog Scale, Ways of Coping Checklist (W.C.C.L), Depression Index (CES-D), and Demography and Disease Data Questionnaire.
Results: Perceived stress and depression were significantly higher, while wishful thinking was lower among cancer patients than healthy adults, after adjusting for education and family income which were not homogeneous between the groups. Among cancer patients, 20.2% of depression was mainly due to seeking support (10.7%), perceived stress and education, while 30.7% of depression in healthy adults was due to perceived stress, problem solving, and seeking support.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that interventions to manage depression in cancer patients should include strategies to best foster positive coping patterns and reduce perceived stress.
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KEYWORD
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Cancer, Adults, Stress, Coping, Depression
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